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Tipper Gore

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Tipper Gore

Mary Elizabeth "Tipper" Gore (née Aitcheson; born August 19, 1948) is an American social issues advocate. She was the second lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001 through her marriage to the 45th vice president, Al Gore in 1970, from whom she separated in 2010. In 1985, Gore co-founded the Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC), which advocated for labeling of record covers of releases featuring profane language or unacceptable themes, especially in the heavy metal, punk, and hip hop genres of music. Throughout her decades of public life, she has advocated for placing advisory labels on music (leading critics to call her a censor), and for mental health awareness, women's causes, children's causes, LGBT rights, and reducing homelessness.

Infobox

Vice President
Al Gore
Preceded by
Marilyn Quayle
Succeeded by
Lynne Cheney
Born
Mary Elizabeth Aitcheson (1948-08-19) August 19, 1948 (age 77)Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party
Democratic
Spouse
mw- Al Gore (m. 1970; sep. 2010)
Children
4, including Karenna and Kristin
Education
Garland Junior CollegeBoston University (BA)Vanderbilt University (MA)
Party
Democratic

Tables

· External links
Preceded byMarilyn Quayle
Preceded byMarilyn Quayle
Honorary titles
Preceded byMarilyn Quayle
Honorary titles
Second Lady of the United States 1993–2001
Honorary titles
Succeeded byLynne Cheney
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Honorary titles
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byAl Goreas Former Vice President
Preceded byAl Goreas Former Vice President
Honorary titles
Preceded byAl Goreas Former Vice President
Honorary titles
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former Second Lady
Honorary titles
Succeeded byDick Cheneyas Former Vice President
Honorary titles
Preceded byMarilyn Quayle
Second Lady of the United States 1993–2001
Succeeded byLynne Cheney
order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byAl Goreas Former Vice President
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former Second Lady
Succeeded byDick Cheneyas Former Vice President

References

  1. Christian Science Monitor
    https://www.csmonitor.com/From-the-news-wires/2010/0601/After-40-years-of-marriage-Tipper-and-Al-Gore-part-ways
  2. "The obscenity trial that made H. R. Giger an icon for punk rock and free speech"
    http://qz.com/210900/the-obscenity-trial-that-made-h-r-giger-an-icon-for-punk-rock-and-free-speech/
  3. www.mtsu.edu
    http://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1268/tipper-gore
  4. The Washington Post
    http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?pid=162022543
  5. "Tipper Gore Bio"
    http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/conventions/chicago/players/gore/tipper.shtml
  6. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/gore101099a.htm
  7. Next First Lady Will Recast Role - Tipper Gore and Laura Bush[dead link]
    http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_31_15/ai_55553468
  8. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo7.htm
  9. "Gore Chronology"
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/choice2000/gore/cron.html
  10. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/galleries/lifeofgore/photo9.htm
  11. "Tipper Gore In and Out of Public Eye"
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=123086&page=1
  12. CNN
    http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/06/16/president.2000/mrsgore.biography/
  13. "Shadowboxing with Stereotypes: the Press, the Public, and the Candidates Wives"
    http://shorensteincenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/r09_campbell-LR.pdf
  14. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/2000/08/17/tipper-gore-vows-she-would-chart-own-course-as-first-lady/
  15. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1988/03/29/tipper-gore-playing-down-the-rock-war/294dfc02-27ca-44d8-b979-ce92bfb6105f/
  16. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/1992/07/10/tipper-gore-gives-ticket-family-value-points/
  17. CNN
    http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/06/07/tipper.gore/
  18. New York Daily News
    http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/gore-tipper-all-american-cheerleader-article-1.882496
  19. Uncle John's Bathroom Reader Plunges into Music
    http://www.neatorama.com/2012/01/02/tipper-vs-music/
  20. New York Daily News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110620100213/http://articles.philly.com/1987-07-19/entertainment/26200637_1_jennifer-norwood-pmrc-explicit-songs
  21. Deflem, Mathieu. 2020. “Popular Culture and Social Control: The Moral Panic on Music Labeling.” American Journal of Crim
    https://deflem.blogspot.com/2020/03/music-censorship-labeling.html
  22. Siegel, Robert
    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4279560
  23. Songfacts
    https://www.songfacts.com/facts/danzig/mother
  24. VH1
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070208233644/http://www.vh1.com/artists/interview/1456097/07152002/twisted_sister.jhtml
  25. Alternative Tentacles
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120305180334/http://www.alternativetentacles.com/page.php?page=green
  26. "When Dee Snider fought against censorship in the '80s"
    https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/twisted-sister-dee-snider-censorship-battle/
  27. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/19/us/2000-campaign-vice-president-s-wife-tipper-gore-seeks-privacy-under-public.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm
  28. Los Angeles Daily News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171211160836/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/VENTURA+COUNTY+SEEKS+HELP%3B+TIPPER+GORE+MAY+BE+ENLISTED+IN+HEALTH...-a083621221
  29. The Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-03-11-mn-1010-story.html
  30. Orlando Sentinel
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150713014758/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1992-11-29/news/9211250991_1_tipper-gore-campaign-trail-mental-health
  31. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/19/us/1992-campaign-democrats-clinton-gore-caravan-refuels-with-spirit-adoring-crowds.html
  32. CBS
    http://www.cbsnews.com/news/tipper-gore-on-mental-health/
  33. USA Today
    http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/spotlighthealth/2003-05-20-gore_x.htm
  34. The Gainesville Sun
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1320&dat=19970321&id=FQBRAAAAIBAJ&pg=4750,5072482&hl=en
  35. Vanity Fair
    http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/1994/12/rwanda199412
  36. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-08-15-ls-27465-story.html
  37. NBC News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151017191608/http://www.nbcuniversalarchives.com/nbcuni/clip/5112734719_s45.do
  38. Lubbock Avalanche-Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150713052356/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/111298/LA0684.001.shtml
  39. Associated Press News
    https://apnews.com/d9c21c6a81a6a5d29bb77c7e8c3e9ad8
  40. The Spokesman-Review
    http://www.spokesman.com/stories/1996/feb/06/tipper-gore-coming-to-spokane-next-week/
  41. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-11-05-mn-61472-story.html
  42. CNN
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121001081127/http://articles.cnn.com/2002-03-17/politics/tipper.senate_1_tennessee-governor-senate-seat-senate-bid?_s=PM%3AALLPOLITICS
  43. Noozhawk
    http://www.noozhawk.com/article/120612_new_nonprofit_diana_basehart_foundation
  44. Out and About Nashville
    https://www.outandaboutnashville.com/story/ready-run-2013-nashville-aids-walk-takes#.VQLy7BDyOQ0
  45. The Tennessean
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150420211426/http://www.nashville.com/news/nashville-community/tipper-gore-draws-crowd-
  46. The Advocate
    http://www.advocate.com/news/2008/10/21/tipper-gore-joins-fight-against-prop-8
  47. Seasons Magazine
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150713050958/http://sbseasons.com/2014/10/tipper-gore/
  48. "The Sleuth - The Dead in D.C., a Stirring, Smoky Bipartisan Show"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120531075617/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2009/04/the_dead_in_dc_a_stirring_bipa.html?hpid=news-col-blog
  49. The Huffington Post
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/karen-ocamb/tipper-gore-comes-out-aga_b_136005.html
  50. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=115617
  51. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/post/tipper-gore-hits-the-drums-at-monk-institute-gala/2012/09/24/31f485be-066a-11e2-a10c-fa5a255a9258_blog.html
  52. The Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jul-15-me-53445-story.html
  53. Sun-Sentinel
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150713060245/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2006-05-05/lifestyle/0605031003_1_tipper-gold-and-williams-mitchell-gold
  54. The New York Times
    https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE6D9173BF932A15750C0A961958260&scp=6&sq=karenna%20gore%20andrew%20schiff&st=cse
  55. The Assault on Reason
    https://books.google.com/books?id=15oBuYPjex4C&q=kristin+carlson+gore&pg=PA275
  56. People
    http://www.people.com/article/al-gore-daughter-bohemian-wedding-sarah-gore
  57. "Biography: Gore's road from Tennessee to the White House"
    http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/06/16/president.2000/gore.biography/
  58. The Daily Beast
    http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/06/bill-allen-tipper-gore-s-secretive-new-beau.html
  59. Tampa Bay Times
    https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1992/07/18/how-will-baptists-vote/
  60. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/01/AR2010060104013.html
  61. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/26/fashion/the-end-of-the-line.html
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