| Party/Alliance | Leader(s) | Ideology | 2023 result | Current seats | Status |
| Sejm | Senate | Sejm | Senate |
| | Law and JusticePrawo i Sprawiedliwość List Law and Justice (PiS) Renewal of the Republic of Poland (ON RP) | Jarosław Kaczyński | National conservatismRight-wing populism | 194 / 460 | 34 / 100 | 188 / 460 | 34 / 100 | Opposition |
| | Civic CoalitionKoalicja Obywatelska List Civic Coalition (party) (KO) The Greens (Z) AGROunia (AU) Yes! For Poland (T!DP) | Donald Tusk | Liberal conservatismPro-Europeanism | 157 / 460 | 41 / 100 | 156 / 460 | 42 / 100 | Governing coalition |
| | Poland 2050Polska 2050 | Szymon Hołownia | Christian democracySocial conservatism | 65 / 460 | 11 / 100 | 31 / 460 | 5 / 100 | Governing coalition |
| | Polish People's PartyPolskie Stronnictwo Ludowe List Union of European Democrats (UED) Centre for Poland (CdP) | Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz | Christian democracyConservatism | 32 / 460 | 7 / 100 | Governing coalition |
| | New LeftNowa Lewica List New Left (NL) Polish Socialist Party (PPS) Labour Union (UP) | Włodzimierz CzarzastyRobert Biedroń | Social democracySocial liberalism | 26 / 460 | 9 / 100 | 21 / 460 | 8 / 100 | Governing coalition |
| | Confederation Liberty and IndependenceKonfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość List National Movement (RN) New Hope (NN) | Sławomir MentzenKrzysztof Bosak | Right-wing populismPolish nationalism | 18 / 460 | 0 / 100 | 16 / 460 | 0 / 100 | Opposition |
| | Together PartyPartia Razem | Aleksandra OwcaAdrian Zandberg | Social democracyDemocratic socialism | Part of New Left | 4 / 460 | 0 / 100 | Opposition(Government support 2023–2024) |
| | Free RepublicansWolni Republikanie List Kukiz'15 (K'15) Freedom and Prosperity (WiD) Federation for the Republic (FdR) | Marek Jakubiak | ConservatismRight-wing populism | Part of Law and Justice | 4 / 460 | 0 / 100 | Opposition |
| | Confederation of the Polish Crown Konfederacja Korony Polskiej | Grzegorz Braun | EnthronementUltranationalism | Part of Confederation Liberty and Independence | 3 / 460 | 0 / 100 | Opposition |
| | New Poland Nowa Polska | Zygmunt Frankiewicz | Conservative liberalismCentrism | — | Part of Senate Pact 2023 | 0 / 460 | 3 / 100 | — |
| | Independents (government supporters) | 0 / 460 | 5 / 100 | 3 / 460 | 1 / 100 | Government support |
| | Independents (government opponents) | 0 / 460 | 2 / 460 | Opposition |