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ChatGPT

Updated: Wikipedia source

ChatGPT

ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI, and released in November 2022. It uses generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs), such as GPT-5, to generate text, speech, and images in response to user prompts. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, an ongoing period marked by rapid investment and public attention toward the field of artificial intelligence (AI). OpenAI operates the service on a freemium model. Users can interact with ChatGPT through text, audio, and image prompts. The service gained 100 million users in two months, making it the fastest-growing consumer software application in history. ChatGPT's website is among the top 5 most-visited websites globally. It has been lauded for its potential to transform numerous professional fields, and instigated public debate about the nature of creativity and the future of knowledge work. The chatbot has also been criticized for its limitations and potential for unethical use. It can generate plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers, known as hallucinations. Biases in its training data have been reflected in its responses. The chatbot can facilitate academic dishonesty, generate misinformation, and create malicious code. The ethics of its development, particularly the use of copyrighted content as training data, have also drawn controversy.

Infobox

Developer
OpenAI
Initial release
November 30, 2022(3 years ago) (2022-11-30)
Stable release
December 11, 2025(5 days ago) (2025-12-11)
Engine
mw- GPT-5.1
Platform
Cloud computing platforms
Available in
More than 50 languages
Type
mw- Chatbot Large language model Generative pre-trained transformer
License
Proprietary service
Website
chatgpt.com

Tables

mw- Main model versions of ChatGPT with descriptions · Model versions
GPT-3.5
GPT-3.5
Version
GPT-3.5
Release date
November 2022
Status
Discontinued
Description
The first model used in ChatGPT.
GPT-4
GPT-4
Version
GPT-4
Release date
March 2023
Status
Discontinued
Description
Introduced in March 2023 with the ChatGPT Plus subscription.
GPT-4o
GPT-4o
Version
GPT-4o
Release date
May 2024
Status
Legacy support
Description
Capable of processing text, image, audio, and video, GPT-4o is faster and more capable than GPT-4, and free within a usage limit that is higher for paid subscriptions.
GPT-4o mini
GPT-4o mini
Version
GPT-4o mini
Release date
July 2024
Status
Discontinued
Description
A smaller and cheaper version of GPT-4o. GPT-4o mini replaced GPT-3.5 in the July 2024 version of ChatGPT.
o1-preview
o1-preview
Version
o1-preview
Release date
September 2024
Status
Discontinued
Description
A pre-release version of OpenAI o1, an updated version that could "think" before responding to requests.
o1-mini
o1-mini
Version
o1-mini
Release date
September 2024
Status
Discontinued
Description
A smaller and faster version of OpenAI o1.
o1
o1
Version
o1
Release date
December 2024
Status
Discontinued
Description
The full release of OpenAI o1, which had previously been available as a preview.
o1-pro
o1-pro
Version
o1-pro
Release date
December 2024
Status
Discontinued
Description
A version of o1 which uses more compute to get better results, available to ChatGPT Pro subscribers.
o3-mini
o3-mini
Version
o3-mini
Release date
January 2025
Status
Discontinued
Description
Successor of o1-mini.
o3-mini-high
o3-mini-high
Version
o3-mini-high
Release date
January 2025
Status
Discontinued
Description
Variant of o3-mini using more reasoning effort.
GPT-4.5
GPT-4.5
Version
GPT-4.5
Release date
February 2025
Status
Discontinued
Description
Particularly large GPT model, and reportedly OpenAI's "last non-chain-of-thought model".
GPT-4.1
GPT-4.1
Version
GPT-4.1
Release date
April 2025
Status
Legacy support
Description
First launched exclusively in the OpenAI API in April 2025, GPT-4.1 was later added to ChatGPT in May 2025.
GPT-4.1 mini
GPT-4.1 mini
Version
GPT-4.1 mini
Release date
April 2025
Status
Discontinued
Description
A smaller and cheaper version of GPT-4.1. Originally launched exclusively in the OpenAI API in April 2025. GPT-4.1 mini replaced GPT-4o mini in the May 2025 version of ChatGPT.
o3
o3
Version
o3
Release date
April 2025
Status
Legacy support
Description
The full release of the o3 model, emphasizing structured reasoning and faster performance compared to earlier "o" series models
o4-mini
o4-mini
Version
o4-mini
Release date
April 2025
Status
Legacy support
Description
A compact, high-efficiency version of the upcoming o4 model family, optimized for lower latency and lighter compute requirements.
o4-mini-high
o4-mini-high
Version
o4-mini-high
Release date
April 2025
Status
Discontinued
Description
Variant of o4-mini using more reasoning effort.
o3-pro
o3-pro
Version
o3-pro
Release date
June 2025
Status
Discontinued
Description
A version of o3 which uses more compute to get better results, available to ChatGPT Pro subscribers.
GPT-5
GPT-5
Version
GPT-5
Release date
August 7, 2025
Status
Legacy support
Description
Flagship model replacing all previous available models, available for all free and paid subscribers. The versions GPT-5 Instant, GPT-5 Thinking and GPT-5 Pro affect the reasoning time. The default version GPT-5 Auto uses a router to determine how much reasoning is needed, based on the complexity of the request.
GPT-5 mini
GPT-5 mini
Version
GPT-5 mini
Release date
August 7, 2025
Status
Active
Description
Faster, more cost-efficient version of GPT-5 for when users reach their limit for GPT-5 interactions until their usage limit replenishes.
GPT-5.1
GPT-5.1
Version
GPT-5.1
Release date
November 12, 2025
Status
Active
Description
Warmer and better at following instructions according to OpenAI. Allows users to select alternative personalities.
GPT-5.2
GPT-5.2
Version
GPT-5.2
Release date
December 11, 2025
Status
Active
Version
Release date
Status
Description
GPT-3.5
November 2022
Discontinued
The first model used in ChatGPT.
GPT-4
March 2023
Discontinued
Introduced in March 2023 with the ChatGPT Plus subscription.
GPT-4o
May 2024
Legacy support
Capable of processing text, image, audio, and video, GPT-4o is faster and more capable than GPT-4, and free within a usage limit that is higher for paid subscriptions.
GPT-4o mini
July 2024
Discontinued
A smaller and cheaper version of GPT-4o. GPT-4o mini replaced GPT-3.5 in the July 2024 version of ChatGPT.
o1-preview
September 2024
Discontinued
A pre-release version of OpenAI o1, an updated version that could "think" before responding to requests.
o1-mini
September 2024
Discontinued
A smaller and faster version of OpenAI o1.
o1
December 2024
Discontinued
The full release of OpenAI o1, which had previously been available as a preview.
o1-pro
December 2024
Discontinued
A version of o1 which uses more compute to get better results, available to ChatGPT Pro subscribers.
o3-mini
January 2025
Discontinued
Successor of o1-mini.
o3-mini-high
January 2025
Discontinued
Variant of o3-mini using more reasoning effort.
GPT-4.5
February 2025
Discontinued
Particularly large GPT model, and reportedly OpenAI's "last non-chain-of-thought model".
GPT-4.1
April 2025
Legacy support
First launched exclusively in the OpenAI API in April 2025, GPT-4.1 was later added to ChatGPT in May 2025.
GPT-4.1 mini
April 2025
Discontinued
A smaller and cheaper version of GPT-4.1. Originally launched exclusively in the OpenAI API in April 2025. GPT-4.1 mini replaced GPT-4o mini in the May 2025 version of ChatGPT.
o3
April 2025
Legacy support
The full release of the o3 model, emphasizing structured reasoning and faster performance compared to earlier "o" series models
o4-mini
April 2025
Legacy support
A compact, high-efficiency version of the upcoming o4 model family, optimized for lower latency and lighter compute requirements.
o4-mini-high
April 2025
Discontinued
Variant of o4-mini using more reasoning effort.
o3-pro
June 2025
Discontinued
A version of o3 which uses more compute to get better results, available to ChatGPT Pro subscribers.
GPT-5
August 7, 2025
Legacy support
Flagship model replacing all previous available models, available for all free and paid subscribers. The versions GPT-5 Instant, GPT-5 Thinking and GPT-5 Pro affect the reasoning time. The default version GPT-5 Auto uses a router to determine how much reasoning is needed, based on the complexity of the request.
GPT-5 mini
August 7, 2025
Active
Faster, more cost-efficient version of GPT-5 for when users reach their limit for GPT-5 interactions until their usage limit replenishes.
GPT-5.1
November 12, 2025
Active
Warmer and better at following instructions according to OpenAI. Allows users to select alternative personalities.
GPT-5.2
December 11, 2025
Active

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